The Life and Legacy of Pharaoh Tutankhamun
Tutankhamun, who reigned from approximately 1332 BCE to 1323 BCE, ascended the throne at the tender age of nine but tragically passed away at just 19 years old. Despite his brief reign, which lacked notable achievements, the discovery of his tomb has immortalized him in history.
On February 16, 1923, British archaeologist Howard Carter opened Tutankhamun’s tomb, sealed for over 3,000 years, and the world was astounded. The tomb remains the most intact pharaonic burial site ever discovered, containing over 5,000 lavish burial items. Among its treasures are a 225-kilogram gold anthropoid coffin and the iconic blue and gold death mask, weighing 11 kilograms, which has become one of the most recognizable symbols of Ancient Egypt.
Although the exact cause of Tutankhamun’s death remains a mystery, theories suggest he may have succumbed to injuries from a chariot accident, or complications from malaria. Analysis of his remains reveals that he suffered from congenital deformities, including a clubfoot and cleft palate, which were likely exacerbated by the royal family's practice of inbreeding to preserve their lineage. These vulnerabilities, paired with his tragic youth, make Tutankhamun’s story all the more captivating.